COST OF FUNDS INDEX (COFI):
The 11th District Cost of Funds is more prevalent
in the West and the 1-Year Treasury Security is
more prevalent in the East. Buyers prefer the slowly
moving 11th District Cost of Funds and investors
prefer the 1-Year Treasury Security.
The monthly weighted average 11th District has
been published by the Federal Home Loan Bank of
San Francisco since August 1981. Currently more
than one half of the savings institutions loans
made in California are tied to the 11th District
Cost of Funds (COFI) index.
The Federal Home Loan Bank's 11th District is
comprised of saving institutions in Arizona, California
and Nevada.
Few people who use and follow the 11th District
Cost of Funds understand exactly how it is calculated,
what it represents, how it moves and what factors
affect it.
The predecessor to the 11th District Cost of
Funds index was the District semiannual weighted
average cost of funds published for a six month
period ending in June and December. The San Francisco
Bank was the first Federal Home Loan Bank to publish
a monthly cost of funds index.
The funds used as a basis for the calculation
of the 11th District Cost of Funds index are the
liabilities at the District savings institutions:
money on deposit at the institutions, money borrowed
from a Federal Home Loan Bank (known as advances)
and all other money borrowed. The interest paid
on these types of funds is the cost of these funds.
The ratio of the dollar amount paid in interest
during the month to the average dollar amount of
the funds for that month constitutes the weighted
average cost of funds ratio for that month.
The average cost of funds is said to be weighted
because the three kinds of funds and their costs
are added together before a ratio is computed rather
than calculating averages individually for the
three sources and using a simple average of the
three ratios. This gives the greatest weight to
the interest paid on deposits, and explains the
delayed reaction of the index to rising fixed rate
mortgages.